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September 29, 2002
NEW YORK TIMES MAGAZINE
You Are What You Drive
By A.O. SCOTT
About a year ago, in a burst of patriotism, my wife and I went
out and bought a car. Well, yes, it was a Swedish car, but at the
time this perfectly ordinary act of conspicuous consumption felt
like -- and more to the point, was being widely promoted as -- an
act of civic duty. Of course, there was more to the decision than
the defense of our way of life. The two of us had arrived, in our
mid-30's, at the grassy plateau of adulthood, having acquired over
a decade or so all the trappings of that condition: each other,
two children, real jobs and 30 years of mortgage debt. But it had
been 10 years since our last car: a 1983 Oldsmobile Cutlass, a classic
old-lady car passed down from a grandmother, with plush bench seats
and a V-6 that accelerated silently and in its own good time.
Then we moved to New York, perhaps the only American city where
car ownership may, in fact, be a folly. One night, an enterprising
and highly specialized thief pried off the metal trim around the
headlights, leaving our poor Cutlass with a look of popeyed shock.
So we retired her to the care of my sister-in-law and joined the
New York multitude of weekday subway riders and occasional weekend
car renters.
But as our oldest child approached school age, a restlessness began
to set in, and we started to come up with practical arguments for
buying a car of our own. We needed to be able to drive him to school
on rainy days, to ferry him to activities in parts of Brooklyn not
easily reached by public transportation, to take him and his sister
on spontaneous excursions in search of open country or grandparental
attention.
Chiefly, though, we were thinking of ourselves. Without a car,
our lives felt incomplete. The decision to buy a new car, however,
raised a daunting question: who, exactly, were we? Car ownership
in America, at least since World War II, has posed an exquisite
and exemplary paradox of consumerism. You are what you drive. Your
car is a bold statement of individual identity. But it is, at the
same time, a piece of mass-produced, assembly-line goods, marketed
not to you alone but to thousands of others like you.
So the question became, What kind of people are we? As we browsed
the Web sites and cruised the local parking lots, it seemed we were
being offered not only chrome, horsepower and fake wood grain but
also the possibility of self-discovery or even self-invention. As
we pondered the options -- All-wheel drive? Manual transmission?
Sunroof? -- and studied the actuarial tables looking for optimal
safety and reliability, we were also trying on fantasy selves. An
old commercial used to invite you to ''imagine yourself in a Mercury.''
I couldn't quite manage that, but I did sometimes dream of rolling
through Brooklyn in a Lincoln Navigator with tinted windows and
a six-CD changer, like a stock-option millionaire or a wannabe hip-hop
grandee. I fixated on the ovoid headlamps of the new Mercedes sedans,
much in the way I had a few years earlier on ultra-slim, many-buttoned,
narrow-lapel suits. In both cases, I knew I could never carry such
merchandise off -- much less afford it -- but it was nonetheless
tantalizing to dream of the gratuitous sex appeal that owning it
would confer.
But of course we were not only -- or not really -- about to express
our individual uniqueness but rather our allegiance to a social
type. There are, we discovered, red-state cars and blue-state cars,
white-collar cars and blue-collar cars, gay cars and straight cars,
although there is perpetual disagreement about which are which,
and more promiscuous mixing of types than is commonly admitted.
Above all, according to an unscientific survey conducted by the
''Car Talk'' Web site, there are guy cars and chick cars, which
basically means Mustangs and Corvettes on one side and Volkswagens
on the other. Horsepower versus cuteness of design. And for all
I know, as I dreamed of a big V-8, my wife might well have been
conjuring images of a new Beetle. Anything to avoid being confused
with what, to the naked eye, we so obviously are: a middle-class
family whose needs would best be served by a minivan.
When it comes to consumption, in any case, ours is a type that
lives by a very strict, if contradictory, code in which certain
purchases are required to be not just statements of taste but also
indicators of virtue. Consumption should be conspicuously inconspicuous.
Thus, in my neighborhood, every utterly special, exceptionally gifted
child is strapped into the exact same Maclaren stroller as her peers.
The wheels are small and elephant gray, the frame is sturdy aluminum
and the seat is available in blue and green tartan plaids. They
are uglier than most other strollers, and they cost more, too.
The Maclaren is an ostentatiously unflashy symbol of the owners'
responsibility, restraint and good sense. It is, in other words,
the Volvo of strollers. Some years ago, the literary critic Stanley
Fish published an essay called ''The Unbearable Ugliness of Volvos,''
in which he mocked the fetish among academics and other self-conscious,
self-effacing members of the upper middle class for boxy, stiff-driving
Scandinavian wagons. You see, these cars say, we don't care about
material things, and by the way, we paid as much as we would have
for a Mercedes.
In recent years, the Volvo monopoly on virtuous auto consumption
has been challenged by super-reliable Japanese imports and, more
recently, by the handsome design and improved engineering of the
new Volkswagens. An S.U.V., despite my occasional self-reinvention
fantasy, was for us out of the question on ideological grounds.
We needed a station wagon, of course, because . . . well, we just
did. Our choices, as we pondered them, narrowed down to two, which
seemed to reflect the two sides of our generational and economic
profile. The politically minded, flannel-shirt, organic-food side
was embodied in the Subaru Outback; the more hedonistic, J. Crew,
goat-cheese-and-olive-oil side by the Volkswagen Passat. As we wandered
the brownstone-lined streets, it seemed that nearly every car we
saw was one or another of these, which meant that whatever we did
we would be just like everybody else. So we bought a Volvo.
With cars as with real estate, it is absolutely imperative to be
able to brag about the deal you got. You would think this would
be tricky, given the laws of the marketplace, but really it is a
matter of psychology and of proportion. I am happy to report that
as my wife was filling out the final papers, the salesman said,
''Boy, we practically gave you this thing,'' but I am also obliged
to report that if I had had my way, we would have given him a lot
more for it.
Luckily, I was not actually the one buying the car, since I have
no talent for bargaining. Though I pride myself on a certain skepticism
about marketing hype -- I mean, I drive a Volvo, you know -- I abandon
it as soon as a guy in a blazer comes up and shakes my hand. My
wife does not share this pathology and has the further advantage
of hiding, under a demeanor of almost naive open-heartedness, a
ferocious determination. So I fled the lot, and before long we were
in possession of a shiny 2000 Volvo V40, for which we paid even
less than the Consumer Reports wholesale price that arrived in the
mail the next day. Because it began life as a floor demo, the car
is loaded with irresponsible luxuries we would never have asked
for (what kind of people do you take us for?) but nonetheless adore:
a sunroof, a CD player and, as part of the sport package, a button
near the shifter with the letter S on it that makes you feel really
cool after you press it.
The phrase ''love affair with the automobile'' has always sounded
silly to me, but now I find that it accurately describes the last
year of my life, which has been dominated, more than I'd care to
admit, by a deep and almost shameful infatuation. I spend a decent
amount of time driving -- car-pooling, caravaning, sitting in gridlock
-- and an indecent amount thinking about it or leafing idly through
the owner's manual while I sit in the passenger seat. Climbing in
behind the wheel, after the children are securely fastened in their
five-point restraints, I feel freer than I do elsewhere, and also
more at home. Everything is familiar, self-contained, under control:
what I need is in easy reach. The people I care about are all around
me. But at the same time, there is something exotic, something not
quite me, a feeling of escape, of possibility, of reinvention. Who
am I to be snuggled down in this leather seat, surrounded by music,
the wind in my hair? Car ownership, I've discovered, feels like
a voluptuous, almost sinful thing, even if you take all the requisite
steps to guarantee its virtue.
A.O. Scott is a film critic for The Times.
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