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The
Inspiration
Wim Wenders and Sam Shepard collaborate at the very first stage
of 'In America' with T-Bone Burnett.
Sam
Shepard and I go back quite a long time. In fact, to 1978, when
I was casting "Hammett." I was looking for an actor to play the
title part, a semifictional version of the American writer Dashiell
Hammett, and I found the perfect fit in Sam. Not only was Sam tall
and slender with a face remarkably like that of the legendary novelist,
he was also a great writer himself. And he had just proven that
he could act, in Terrence Malick's "Days of Heaven." Plus: he could
actually type. I had seen a lot of other actors struggle hopelessly
with the typewriter, and this turned out to be an important asset,
in my book. But none of these arguments were enough to convince
the studio that I had found the perfect Dashiell Hammett. They insisted
I should find a more...
...experienced
actor, meaning more of a "name." Hollywood never seems to want to
know more than it knows already. My favorite line about this is
said by Burt Lancaster in Louis Malle's great film "Atlantic City":
"We only do business with people we do business with." Anyway, Sam
and I had to drop our hopes for collaborating, with regret, but
with clear understanding that we were meant to do something together
one day.
Our
time came a few years later. In 1983, Sam and I cooked up the story
of "Paris, Texas." At the time, Sam was working on his play "Fool
for Love" at the Actor's Playhouse in San Francisco. We spent most
of our time at Tosca, our favorite bar, playing pool in the back
room, telling each other stories, trying to find out what territory
we had in common. When we finally found it, in the character of
a catatonic man who appeared out of nowhere in the Texan desert,
everything fell into place. More than that: from then on, everything
happened with a sense of necessity. Oftentimes, "stories" come up
in a completely arbitrary way. Anything can happen anytime. Sam
and I somehow escaped that trap. Maybe because we never thought
in terms of plot. Each scene, once it was discussed and defined
and then written by Sam, led to the next one, but we wouldn't jump
forward until that scene then was written, too. We never wrote an
ending, out of fear we might rush it, might go beyond our knowledge
of the truth of our story. We only wrote the end when we had reached
that far with the shoot. Which isn't exactly the way they do business
in Hollywood (I can't say that I recommend this approach. It is
a bit scary).
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That
experience was so special that we both shied away from attempting
a second collaboration, feeling that you can only ruin a good thing
by trying to repeat it. So we didn't, for 17 years.
Nothing
can stop us now, though. At first, it almost felt too good to be
true to be talking again, to carefully try to assess a common territory,
to imagine characters, to start thinking about the situations we
would put them in, to dream up an itinerary.
The
itinerary! I guess we both like being on the road so much that we
never even questioned where this new story would take place: on
the move. We started our second adventure at the place where Sam
lives now, in Minnesota. We met for a few days and worked mostly
in his writing refuge, a cabin not far from the Mississippi. We
were joined by a mutual friend, T-Bone Burnett, who generously shared
this first exchange of stories tossed out and considered or rejected,
of characters quickly evoked and just a quickly forgotten, Soon,
a family shaped up. A father, two sons, a daughter. Lives that were
so close but had never crossed, yet.
And then, we started to write. That is, Sam wrote. I read. "Real
pages," on a typewriter, not on a computer, so when he gave them
to me each morning, they felt strangely precious and unique.
We would talk about them for a while, and then about the next few
scenes over the rest of the day. We would eat in between and walk
around. Then Sam would write again at night. I would read the new
pages in the morning. No typos. I don't know how Sam does it.
We
would never mump ahead. We would have no idea where our story would
take us. No "dramaturgy." No forced ending. No storytelling recipes.
No formulas. That's the way Sam will write the script, scene by
scene, from now on. A process that in itself feels more like going
on a journey than writing a film. I wonder whether we'll manage
to write an ending this time. All I know is, like on any other real
journey, being on the road is more important than arriving at the
destination. -- Wim Wenders
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to December 2000 News Reel
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