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Exerpts
from an interview for
CREATIVE REVIEW
Wim
Wenders answers questions about filming commercials.
CR
- Your filmic method and approach have undoubtedly changed as the
budgets have become higher - with perhaps a greater emphasis on
visuals over narrative. Is a commercial the ultimate in stylistic
presentation?
WW
- Method and approach have certainly changed over the years, but
because of curiosity, for learning not for budget reasons. I have
always made very low-budget and even no-budget films in between
bigger productions. It's deadly if you think that once you've worked
with a certain kind of budget you cannot ever go under that again.
It's the worst approach to filmmaking. It's pompous and megalomaniac.
Which of course is one of the dangers and traps of my profession.....
.......For
the rest of your question I have to disagree radically. The narrative
has become more and more the driving force of my work and the visuals
ALWAYS have to serve the narrative now, not vice versa any more.
I found myself too often in the editing room cutting out the most
extravagant visual stuff when I realized it was rather an obstacle
to the storytelling, not an asset to it. I feel rather similar about
commercials: As much as they emphasize "style", all the style of
the world is down the drain if you're not sure what you're trying
to tell. That doesn't have to be a linear story, but there's got
to be a purpose and a conviction that'll just have to carry every
frame. And isn't that just another description of "narrative"?
CR - How
do you feel about creatives writing commercial scripts referencing
your work? Are you willing to pastiche your own work?
WW
- Movies have been the cutting edge in imagery for a long time,
but not so much anymore. Commercials and video clips often are way
out there today and influence filmmaking more and more. So I take
it as a compliment if creatives are actually referencing some of
my work. After WINGS OF DESIRE, for instance, there was a whole
wave of clips based on that film's catalogue of images and ideas.
It means that for once you were a little ahead of your time. Look
at the endless imitations of PULP FICTION, even years afterwards.
I feel reassured if films can still provide that resource, every
now and then. And NO, I'm not willing to repeat myself.
CR - Did
anything new evolve out of editing or filming or did the commercial
stick to the storyboard?
WW
- The storyboard was slightly adjusted during the shoot, mostly
due to our spectacular location in Iceland that just offered some
angles that nobody could have come up with at the drawing table.
And then we left out some shots in the editing and concentrated
the story a little bit more on our main character. Less turned out
to be more, as usual.
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CR - Is
there some other way you see commercials developing other than the
established format? Is there something specific you would like to
create commercially?
WW
- I like commercials that are not dwelling on the product. I'd love
to do something that never even shows it. No pack shot, nothing.
Not that such an approach has never been done before, I just never
had the opportunity. And I never had the chance, yet, to dream up
something just by myself. Fat chance, you might say.
CR - Some
of my favorite scenes from your movies are the long, languid passages
of life - how do you adept your filmic language to the contemporary
quick-cut small-screen rhythm? Does poetry still have a place in
cinema?
WW
- Some of these "languid passages" drive me bananas, in hindsight.
Others have kept their purpose and withstand the test of time. I'm
not opposed to quick cuts if the narrative calls for it. THE AMERICAN
FRIEND had some scenes that are very fast-paced, even by today's
standards. Poetry doesn't have to be "slow". But poetry can't really
be "loud". I don't just mean sound volume. (Although I find that
mostly rather detrimental.) Cuts can be too loud as well.
CR - How
does the creative collaboration with Robbie Müller work and how
important is it to work with him as DP on commercials?
WW
- Actually, CARLING PREMIER was our first experience together on
a commercial. I have done all my work in that field with other cameramen.
But Robbie and I go back a long time. He shot my first narrative
short film, when I was still a film student, exactly 30 years ago.
We've learned a lot together. Which means we're not relying on what
we've learned, but rather on continuing to explore what we don't
know yet. What I most like about Robbie is that he is still scared
and can't sleep at night thinking about tomorrow's lighting problems.
CR - Are
you going to direct more commercials?
WW
- Yes.
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to October 2000 News Reel
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